{"id":1194,"date":"2014-11-17T22:12:44","date_gmt":"2014-11-18T03:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/?p=1194"},"modified":"2023-12-28T16:58:57","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T21:58:57","slug":"flash-rounds-tracers-fired-backwards","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/2014\/11\/flash-rounds-tracers-fired-backwards\/","title":{"rendered":"Flash Rounds: Tracers Fired Backwards"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/FlashRounds.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1195\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/2014\/11\/flash-rounds-tracers-fired-backwards\/flashrounds\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/FlashRounds.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1224,1565\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;ILCA-77M2&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1416237016&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;28&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;3200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.02&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"FlashRounds\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/FlashRounds-800x1024.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/FlashRounds-117x150.jpg\" alt=\"Tracers loaded forwards and backwards\" width=\"117\" height=\"150\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-1195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/FlashRounds-117x150.jpg 117w, https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/FlashRounds-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/FlashRounds-800x1024.jpg 800w, https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/FlashRounds-624x797.jpg 624w, https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/FlashRounds.jpg 1224w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 117px) 100vw, 117px\" \/><\/a>A <a href=\"https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/2009\/08\/m25-and-m62-30-caliber-tracer-bullets\/\" title=\"M25 and M62 .30 caliber Tracer Bullets\">traditional tracer bullet like the M62<\/a> carries an incendiary payload in its base.  We&#8217;ve done a lot of experimenting with bullets fired &#8220;backwards&#8221; (i.e., base first), and found them to be both accurate and effective, even if their blunt shape produces excessive long-range drag.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/qtzHLsple4g\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1196\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/2014\/11\/flash-rounds-tracers-fired-backwards\/tracerexplosion\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/TracerExplosion.png\" data-orig-size=\"294,258\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"TracerExplosion\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/TracerExplosion.png\" src=\"https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/TracerExplosion.png\" alt=\"TracerExplosion\" width=\"294\" height=\"258\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/TracerExplosion.png 294w, https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/TracerExplosion-150x131.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" \/><\/a>So what happens when you fire a tracer base first?  First of all, the tracer doesn&#8217;t ignite in flight.  But if it hits something hard, like a rock or steel target, the jacket ruptures and the impact energy usually ignites the tracer compound all at once, producing a satisfying flash and puff of smoke, leading us to call them &#8220;flash rounds&#8221; or &#8220;smoke rounds.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Once again our friends at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aimed-research.com\/\">Aimed Research<\/a> provided a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/AimedResearch\/videos\" title=\"Aimed Research YouTube\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">high-speed video<\/a> of a flash round hitting a metal target:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qtzHLsple4g?version=3&#038;rel=0&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=0&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Granted, these are nothing like a &#8220;true&#8221; incendiary round, which sounds like a cherry bomb exploding.  Following is a video of a real incendiary bullet hitting the same metal target.  It has a larger payload of fuel (magnesium and\/or aluminum) and oxidizer (barium nitrate).<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/F6FGczYfcIk?version=3&#038;rel=0&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=0&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A traditional tracer bullet like the M62 carries an incendiary payload in its base. We&#8217;ve done a lot of experimenting with bullets fired &#8220;backwards&#8221; (i.e., base first), and found them to be both accurate and effective, even if their blunt shape produces excessive long-range drag. So what happens when you fire a tracer base first? [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[46,133],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arms","category-ballistics"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/po3d1-jg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1194"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1644,"href":"https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1194\/revisions\/1644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/david.bookstaber.com\/Interests\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}